All About Rosacea

What is Rosacea? 

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that causes redness, flushing, and sometimes bumps or pustules on the face. It typically affects the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin, but can also occur on the neck and chest. Rosacea can be uncomfortable and unsightly, and in severe cases, it can cause disfigurement of the nose, also known as Rhynophyma. 

The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, but research has found that it is likely due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Rosacea is most common in fair skinned people and women, and it tends to develop in people over the age of 30. While there is no cure for rosacea, it can be managed with appropriate treatment and lifestyle changes. Some people may experience remission of their symptoms, but they can recur at any time. To control rosacea, it’s important to identify and avoid triggers that can cause flare-ups. Some common triggers include: 

1. Sun Exposure: Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen every day and wear a wide-brimmed hat when outside. 

1. Hot and Spicy Foods: Avoid hot and spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine, which can trigger flushing.  

1. Emotional Stress: Practice stress-reduction techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing exercises.  

1. Certain Skincare Products: Avoid harsh scrubs and exfoliants, and look for gentle, non-irritating skincare products. 

1. Temperature extremes: Avoid extreme temperatures, such as hot showers, saunas, and cold wind, which can trigger flushing 

In addition to avoiding triggers, there are some medications and treatments that can help control rosacea. Your dermatologist may recommend topical or oral medications, laser therapy, or other treatments depending on the severity of your condition.  

If left untreated, rosacea can worsen over time, causing more severe symptoms and potentially leading to disfigurement. People with rosacea should consult a dermatologist to develop an appropriate treatment plan and monitor the condition. With proper care, most people with rosacea can manage their symptoms and live a normal life.  

To schedule an appointment with one of our well-trained dermatologists, click the link to schedule online, https://self.schdl.com/patient/1013 or call us at (520)382-3330.  

Author

Weimin Hu, MD, PhD Board Certified Dermatologist Mohs Surgeon Aesthetic Dermatologist